History of Rajasthan
Among 28 states of the sub-continent of India Rajasthan is one. The capital of Rajasthan is Jaipur which is also popularly known as the Pink City. The history of Rajasthan is so rich that every roadside village has its own tales of heroism and sacrifice.
Ancient Period, up to 1200 AD
During the period of 700 AD Rajput clans emerged and began to spread their influence and hold control over different parts of Rajasthan. Before emergence of Rajput clans, Rajasthan was a part of several small states. It was a part of Mauryan Empire. Malavas, Hunas, Guptas, Satraps, Saka, Kushans, Yaudhyas, Arjunyas, Malavas are some other republics which dominated this region.
In the history of Rajput clans dominance was during the period from the 8th to the 12th century AD. During the period of 750-1000 AD, Rajasthan and most of northern India was ruled by the Pratihars. During the period of 1000-1200 AD, the historical land of Rajasthan witnessed the struggle for dominance between Chlukyas, Chauhans and Parmars.
Medieval Period, 1201 - 1707
During period of 1200 AD major part of Rajasthan came under Muslim rulers. Nagaur and Ajmer were main centres of their powers. Ranthambhor was also under their control. From the beginning of the 13th century Mewar was emerged as the most powerful and prominent state of Rajasthan.
Modern Period, 1707 - 1947
Before the domination of Mughal emperor Akbar, Rajasthan had politically never been united. It was Akbar who established a united province of Rajasthan. The declination of Mughal power started after 1707. On the decline of the Mughal Empire, the Marathas entered Rajasthan.
In 1755 Marathas controlled over Ajmer. During this period the Pindaris also attacked Rajasthan. In 1817-18 the British Government concluded agreements of alliance with almost all the stated of Rajputana. This British established their rule over Rajasthan and that time Rajasthan was called Rajputana.
Before independence Rajasthan was called as Rajputana. After independence in 1947 it attained its present name Rajasthan.
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